Le présent rapport thématique du GLO sur l’Afrique de l’Ouest et le Sahel a été élaboré par le Centre régional AGRHYMET dans le cadre d’un Mémorandum d’accord signé en 2019 entre le Comité permanent inter-États de lutte contre la sécheresse dans le Sahel (CILSS) et la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (CNULCD). Ce travail a été accompli avec l’appui généreux de TetraTech, USAID et SERVIR Afrique de l’Ouest. Analysant les enjeux, contraintes et atouts de 7 pays sahéliens (Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigéria, Sénégal et Tchad), ce rapport thématique régional met en lumière les acquis et opportunités existants pour favoriser le développement durable et inclusif de toute la région. Ainsi, faisant face à la dégradation des terres, de bonnes pratiques de Gestion Durable des Terres (GDT) ont été développées.

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) has considerable economic importance in the western Sahel because of its nutritional and medical properties. In order to obtain information on variability, a study of yield and some related characters (number of branches/plant, number of capsules/plant, number of seeds/fruit, hundred seed weight) using nine ecotypes of Roselle was undertaken during the rainy season (from July to September) in 2004 at the experimental station of the Agrhymet Regional Centre in Niamey (Niger). Results indicated considerable variability among ecotypes for most of the measured parameters. Seed yield ranged from 292±8.80 kg/ha (ecotypes E8) to 497±8.91 kg/ha (E4). Calyx yield varied significantly (P < 0.01), from 123±8.26 kg/ha (E1) to 766±36.81 kg/ha (E9). The ecotypes which produced the highest seed yield also had high leaf yield but low calyx yield. There was also a significant (P < 0.05) difference among ecotypes in yield components such as hundred seed weight, number of branches/plant, number of capsules/plant and number of seeds/fruit. Ecotypes with higher calyx yield had lower hundred seed weight and shorter plants. Results indicated the possibility to increase calyx yield and consequently farmer’s income through selection programs.